AMP Report June 7, 2020
Chinese Troops conduct maneuvers in high-altitude
NW China amid border tensions with ndia
By Abdus Sattar Ghazali
The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) has organized a large-scale maneuver operation featuring thousands of paratroopers plus armored vehicles to the country's high-altitude northwestern region over a long distance from Central China's Hubei Province amid border tensions between China and India, Global Times, an organ of the Chinese Community Party reported Sunday (June 7).
The Global Times report came a day after the Chinese and Indian high-level military talks failed to de-escalate the standoff in Ladakh where thousands of Chinese troops were encamped since early last month.
The talks were requested by India and were held at the Border Personnel Meeting Point in Maldo on the Chinese side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh. Lieutenant General Harinder Singh, Commander of the Leh-based 14 Corps, led the Indian delegation to the meeting while Chinese side was represented by Major General Liu Lin, Commander of the South Xinjiang military region. While the outcome was not known, the talks were not believed to lead to any major breakthrough but only set the stage for further talks, The Hindu reported.
Large-scale maneuver
The large-scale maneuver operation was completed in just a few hours, demonstrating China's capability of quickly reinforcing border defenses when necessary, the Global Times quoted Chinese experts as saying.
Using civilian airlines, logistical transportation channels and railways, several thousand paratroopers under a PLA Air Force airborne brigade recently maneuvered from Hubei to an undisclosed location in the plateaus of northwestern China thousands of kilometers away, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Saturday.
Hubei is the province hit hardest by the COVID-19 outbreak in China earlier this year, but it has now fully recovered and troops there are ready to conduct exercises and prepare for combat, CCTV pointed out.
Several hundred pieces of military equipment including armored vehicles and huge batches of supplies were also involved in the operation, which ended successfully in just a few hours.
"This maneuver mission saw significant breakthroughs not only in the scale of mobilized troops but also means of transportation. [Using civilian transportation] substantially expanded our means of transporting forces and increased efficiency in maneuvering an entire organization of troops," Major Colonel Mao Lei, head of the training department at the airborne brigade, said on CCTV.
A PLA veteran with experience in maneuvering from inland to high-altitude regions of China for missions told the Global Times Sunday that the scale and short time it took to finish the mobilization showed the PLA has the capability to project its power anywhere in China very quickly and send reinforcements to remote locations with harsh environments, including high elevation.
This applies not only to paratroopers, who tend to be highly mobile, but also ground forces and warplanes, the veteran said, noting that they can form a multidimensional force in an integrated combat system.
China extends border dispute from Ladakh to Uttarakhand
As China-India standoff continued in Ladakh, China has extended the dispute to Uttarakhand, the Central Sector of 3488 km long Line of Actual Control which is divided into three sectors viz Eastern, Central and Western sector.
According to Eurasia Times, the Indian Army has raised its presence in Uttarakhand following reports that Chinese additional soldiers were stationed in the Guldong sector. The enhanced Chinese presence was reported to have taken place over the last few days, following which the Indian Army strengthened a brigade located in the area with additional units.
The Chinese military has raised objections on a structure near the borders in Lipulekh area. Nepal had earlier objected to the new road to Lipulekh Pass, Indian Express said adding:
On the contrary the Chinese side has built roads coming as near as about two hundred meters to the Lipulekh Pass where they have placed their communication and surveillance equipment.
As tensions remain high between Indian and Chinese soldiers, the number of recorded Chinese transgressions across the disputed India-China border surged by 75 per cent in Ladakh in 2019, and the Chinese forays into Indian territory in the first four months of the current year have also witnessed an increase compared to the same period last year, the Indian Express claimed.
What does the ‘Indian side’ of the LAC mean?
The border is not fully demarcated and the LAC is neither clarified nor confirmed by the two countries. Except for the middle sector, even the mutual exchange of maps about their respective perceptions has not taken place between India and China, according to the Indian Express. This has led to different perceptions of the LAC for the two sides, and soldiers from either side try to patrol the area up to their perception of the LAC.
What are the various sectors on the India-China border?
India-China border is divided into three sectors, where the LAC in the western sector falls in the union territory of Ladakh and is 1597 km long, the middle sector of 545 km length falls in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, and 1346 km long eastern sector falls in the states of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The middle sector is the least disputed sector, while the western sector witnesses the highest transgressions between the two sides.
Tellingly, China and India do not agree on how long their border is. India gives a figure of 3,488 kilometres (2,167 miles). China does not give a number, but state media says the border should be just 2,000 km (1,250 miles) when China's claims in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh and other regions are taken into account.
India and China are both nuclear-armed countries with strong militaries, the Indian Express pointed out adding: “Although not a shot between them has been fired since 1976 or a military skirmish happened after 1967, the fact that Indian and Chinese soldiers are in an eyeball to eyeball situation at two places in Ladakh, with strong statements coming from both sides, can’t be construed as a very happy situation.”
Abdus Sattar Ghazali is the Chief Editor of the Journal of America (www.journalofamerica.net) email: asghazali2011 (@) gmail.com
The Journal of America Team:
Editor in chief:
Abdus Sattar Ghazali
Senior Editor:
Prof. Arthur Scott
Special Correspondent
Maryam Turab
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